IIT-Madras creates ‘Shakti’,Worlds second most fastest microprocessor, India’s first microprocessor
Chennai:
India’s First indigenous microprocessor may soon power your mobile phones,servilence ,camera and smart meters
‘Shakti’,designed,developed and booted by Indian institute of technology madras and with the microchip fabricated in the semiconductor laboratory of indian space resarch organisation(ISRO) at Chandigarh.
We could redcued dependency on imported microchips and the risk of cyber attacks making it ideal for communication and defence sector However, Prof Veezhinathan said, the technology is different ..
Prof Kamakoti Veezhinathan, lead researcher at IITM’s RISE laboratory, said the design originated from an open source instruction set architecture, a set of basic instructions a processor understands, called RISC V, which makes it customisable to any device.
“We have done a normative design to show the feasibility. Different devices may need different type of hardware and may be even new features or instructions. All those aspects will now become easy now with our new design,” he said.
Bluespec, an open-source high level synthesis language, went into making the chips, he added.
The brain of all computing and electronic devices, many such microprocessors that are connected are used to operate larger high-speed systems and super computers.
However, Prof Veezhinathan said, the technology is different. The microprocessor fabricated in India was in a 180nm facility, while the one in the US was in a 20nm. lab.
“180nm, though outdated, is relevant as many applications across the world look for limited frequency. You do not need a washing machine or a surveillance camera running at one gigahertz. This chip can be used for any application where conventional power is available. While the other that we fabricated in the US earlier consumes less power and hence can be used in mobiles,” he said.